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Tax depreciation is a deduction against assessable income whereby an
investor can reduce the amount of tax payable. For example, investing in a
residential property for income producing purposes may attract tax
depreciation. A cash positive situation for your rental property results
when an investor utilises the benefits and advantages of effective tax
depreciation.
Crucial to any investment property is the need to reduce assessable
income and therefore reduce tax payable.
For example, if you earn $90,000 a year from your employer and an
additional $35,000 a year from say, two rental properties, your
depreciation on both properties in any given year may be around
$24,000.
Taking into account additional negative gearing factors such as interest
on mortgage, repair and maintenance etc, your adjusted taxable income is:
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Income
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$ 90,000 + $35,000 (salary plus rental income)
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Less
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$ 24,000 (non cash depreciable deductions)
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Less
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$ 37,500 (cash deductions for interest on mortgage etc)
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Total
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$ 63,500 (adjusted taxable income)
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An investor is able to claim for two distinct types of building related
depreciation.

These deductions are only available for residential properties built after
18 July 1985 where a flat rate of depreciation can be claimed against a
building's original construction cost. Construction expenditure is
determined on the basis of the actual cost incurred in the construction of
the building. In addition, these costs may include architectural,
engineering, surveying and building fees. Construction expenditure does not
include the value of an owner/builder's contribution (eg. expertise and
labour). Furthermore, the cost of acquiring land and costs incurred
preparing the site for construction and afterwards landscaping are also
specifically excluded.

Plant and equipment items can be claimed even if the property was
constructed prior to 1985. These items may include- appliances, hot water
units, carpet, air-conditioning, and numerous other items. They are
depreciated at an accelerated rate that is in excess of the flat rate
utilised in Division 43. Second hand plant and equipment is also
depreciable.
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