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Tax depreciation is a
deduction against assessable income whereby an investor can reduce
the amount of tax payable. For example, investing in a residential
property for income producing purposes may attract tax depreciation.
A cash positive situation for your rental property results when an
investor utilises the benefits and advantages of effective tax
depreciation.
Crucial to any investment property is the need
to reduce assessable income and therefore reduce tax
payable.
For example, if you earn $90,000 a year from your
employer and an additional $35,000 a year from say, two rental
properties, your depreciation on both properties in any given year
may be around $24,000.
Taking into account additional
negative gearing factors such as interest on mortgage, repair and
maintenance etc, your adjusted taxable income is:
| Income |
$ 90,000 +
$35,000 (salary plus rental income) |
| Less |
$ 24,000
(non cash depreciable deductions) |
| Less |
$ 37,500
(cash deductions for interest on mortgage etc) |
| Total |
$ 63,500 (adjusted taxable income) |

An investor is able to claim
for two distinct types of building related depreciation.
 These deductions are only
available for residential properties built after 18 July 1985
where a flat rate of depreciation can be claimed against a
building's original construction cost. Construction expenditure is
determined on the basis of the actual cost incurred in the
construction of the building. In addition, these costs may include
architectural, engineering, surveying and building fees.
Construction expenditure does not include the value of an
owner/builder's contribution (eg. expertise and labour).
Furthermore, the cost of acquiring land and costs incurred
preparing the site for construction and afterwards landscaping are
also specifically excluded.
 Plant and equipment items can be
claimed even if the property was constructed prior to 1985. These
items may include- appliances, hot water units, carpet,
air-conditioning, and numerous other items. They are depreciated
at an accelerated rate that is in excess of the flat rate utilised
in Division 43. Second hand plant and equipment is also
depreciable.
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